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What is the primary function of air brakes in large vehicles?

  1. To enhance fuel efficiency

  2. To increase the vehicle's speed

  3. To stop the vehicle safely and effectively

  4. To improve comfort during driving

The correct answer is: To stop the vehicle safely and effectively

The primary function of air brakes in large vehicles is to stop the vehicle safely and effectively. Air brakes are specifically designed to provide a powerful braking force necessary for the heavier weight and larger size of trucks and buses. Unlike hydraulic brakes, which might not be sufficient to manage the mass of larger vehicles, air brakes use compressed air to activate the braking system, enabling quicker and more reliable stops. This system is particularly crucial because it allows for a more consistent braking performance under various conditions. The air brake system has components such as the brake chamber, which converts air pressure into mechanical force to apply the brakes. This design addresses the unique challenges of stopping large vehicles, ensuring safety for the driver, passengers, and other road users. Enhancing fuel efficiency and increasing vehicle speed are secondary considerations that do not directly relate to the fundamental operational purpose of air brakes. Similarly, while comfort is important, it is not the primary objective of air brake systems.